Atlas

Environment & care

Sunburn (leaf scorch)

Bleached, papery patches on the leaves that face the window after a sudden increase in direct sun.

What you'd see

  • Pale, white or tan papery patches on the sun-facing side of leaves
  • Patches with a crisp edge, sometimes a purple or brown border
  • Damage appearing within a day or two of a move or a season change

Where to look

South- and west-facing windows in spring and summer; plants moved outdoors without acclimatising; leaves pressed against hot glass.

How it spreads

Not infectious. New leaves grown in the brighter light are usually tougher and unaffected.

Is it really this? Look-alikes

  • Thrips — Thrips give streaks with black specks all over; sunburn is patches on one side.
  • Leaf spot — Leaf spots multiply; sunburn appears once and stops.

What's going on

Leaves grown in shade build a thin, light-hungry structure. Sudden strong sun overwhelms their protective pigments, heats the tissue and kills the cells — like our own skin after a first day at the beach.

Why?

The problem is the speed of change, not the sun itself. A plant given a week or two of gradual exposure grows sun-ready leaves. That is the whole method for moving plants outdoors or to a brighter window.

Grandmother's remedies

What people have always done — with an honest note on each.

  • A sheer curtain

    Filter the midday sun through a net or voile curtain.

    Verdict: Effective and permanent.

  • Move in stages

    Shift a plant closer to the light in steps over two weeks.

    Verdict: Exactly right — this is acclimatisation.

Modern remedies

What growers and extension services reach for today.

  • Measure the light

    Use the light check to see actual lux at the leaf, and compare to the species' band.

    Verdict: Turns guesswork into a number.

Honest verdict

Burnt patches will not green up again. Leave the leaf on if most of it is healthy — it still feeds the plant — and judge the next leaf.

Prevention

  • Acclimatise over 1–2 weeks
  • Keep leaves off hot glass
  • Sheer curtains on south and west windows in summer

Plants this commonly troubles

More in environment & care

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